The limitations of industrial solid tires are mainly reflected in shock absorption and comfort, vehicle energy consumption and handling, application scenario adaptability, and environmental impact. The following is a detailed analysis:

1. Limitations in Shock Absorption and Comfort

Insufficient Shock Absorption: Due to their lower elasticity, industrial solid tires are less effective at shock absorption than pneumatic tires, easily causing bumps and vibrations during driving, affecting ride comfort.

Significant Vibration Transmission: When driving on uneven roads, industrial solid tires transmit more vibrations directly to the vehicle and operators, not only reducing operator comfort but also potentially damaging other vehicle components.

2. Limitations in Energy Consumption and Handling

Increased Energy Consumption: The greater weight of industrial solid tires increases the overall weight of the vehicle, leading to higher energy and fuel consumption. For industrial vehicles requiring frequent movement or long-distance transport, this increases operating costs.

Limited Handling: Industrial solid tires may have relatively poor handling, especially at high speeds or in situations requiring precise control. This is mainly because their design prioritizes load-bearing capacity and wear resistance over handling performance.

3. Limited Application Scenarios

High Road Surface Requirements: While solid industrial tires offer advantages in harsh road conditions, they may experience accelerated wear on certain surfaces (such as highly uneven, rocky, or splintered surfaces). Furthermore, in scenarios requiring high comfort (such as indoor logistics handling), the bumpy ride caused by their solid structure limits their applicability.

Poor Speed Adaptability: Solid industrial tires are better suited for low-speed operation. At high speeds, vibration transmission and handling issues are amplified, making it difficult to meet the stability requirements of high-speed operations.

4. Environmental and Economic Limitations

Environmental Impact: The tire manufacturing process may consume significant amounts of energy and generate waste. Wear and replacement during use also generate waste, requiring proper disposal to minimize environmental impact.

Hidden Maintenance Cost Risks: Although solid industrial tires do not require pressure regulation, their high weight may accelerate wear on other vehicle components (such as the suspension system), indirectly increasing maintenance costs.